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I FIRST SAW MENTION of the 50th Anniversary Pillsbury Bake-Off in a
newspaper story at the beginning of last summer. Of course I'd always known
about the Pillsbury Bake-Off: It is among the countless cultural icons,
like the National Spelling Bee or the Iditarod, that hover along the outer
edges of my personal radar. In years past, on the rare occasions when the
Bake-Off had crossed into my field of vision, I'd considered it an
exercise in nostalgia that had nothing to do with me. But as I looked at
the recipes for Chocolate Praline Layer Cake (the 1988 grand prize winner)
and Swiss Ham Ring-Around (a finalist in 1969), something resonated: I'd
been a frequent and enthusiastic little baker as a kid, but as a single
adult with no children, I'd adopted a special-occasions-only approach --
box-mix cakes for friends' birthdays; pies on holidays. The Bake-Off
seemed like the ultimate special occasion, and an excuse to revive an old
favorite pastime.
I spent that morning obsessively surfing www.bakeoff.com, and by afternoon
I had decided to enter.
The deadline was in October, which made my summer an unexpected adventure
in buying bulk-sized packages of brown sugar and cocoa, sweating over the
stove, and seeing the Pathmark clerk more often than my boyfriend Paul. I
turned into a regular Betty Crocker: When I wasn't baking, I was thinking
about baking. Or researching recipes. Or serving slices of pie to friends
and asking, "Would this appeal to Americans nationwide?"
"THIS IS A HEALTHY CONTEST and a highly American one. It may sell
Pillsbury flour but it also reaches far down into the lives of the
housewives of America." -- Eleanor Roosevelt, "My Day," syndicated
newspaper column, December 15, 1949
Pillsbury's first baking contest was held in 1949, at the Waldorf-Astoria
Hotel in Manhattan. It was considered such a smash that the company
repeated it the next year, and the next, and so on through 1976, when it
became an every-other-year affair. The categories have been changed, the
prize money increased, and the list of eligible products radically
revised, but in many ways the contest has remained remarkably consistent:
Entrants from around the country submit recipes that use Pillsbury
ingredients, and 100 of them receive a deluxe trip to the finals, which
take place in a different city each year. For a scant few, frenetic hours,
the contestants are asked to be housewives: to chop and sift and mix and
bake, reproducing their creations for the judges in a brightly lit,
oven-hot hotel ballroom, outfitted with 100 individual cooking stations.
The rest of the weekend, they are treated like queens; the servers become
the serviced.
Although the 1949 grand prize went to a modest cinnamon-nut
bread twist, the Bake-Off has become synonymous with elaborate, decadent
desserts: French Silk Chocolate Pie, the evocatively named Tunnel of Fudge
Cake (credited with popularizing the Bundt pan), Hershey's Kiss-topped
Peanut Blossom cookies. The top-prize winner in 1996 was a complicated
confection involving cake mix, chocolate filling, pureed pears, a crumbly
macadamia-nut topping and caramel sauce -- served à la mode.
But as Pillsbury has searched for ways to sustain the contest from the
postwar era to a postfeminist age, it has re-examined the Bake-Off's
dessert heritage. "There isn't a lack of recipes for making wonderful,
four-hour indulgence desserts," explains Marlene Johnson, Pillsbury's
director of product communications, who points out that most people have a
whole drawerful of dessert recipes that they never make anyway. "But when
we went out and talked to consumers about what they would really like to
get from the Pillsbury Bake-Off, we heard a lot of interest in things to
cook for dinner tonight. ... What worked for my mother -- who was a
stay-at-home mom -- the roast beef that she made for Thursday dinner, I
can't do. And so I'm looking for the very quick something I can make, that
my family still likes."
As a result, the main-dish and other savory categories -- complete with the
gimmicky names that are unavoidable on the food-contest circuit -- have
become an increasingly important part of the Bake-Off repertoire. This
year, my fellow contestants and I are competing for honors not just in
"Fast & Fabulous Desserts & Treats," but also "Easy Weeknight Meals,"
"Casual Snacks & Appetizers" and "Yummy Vegetables." Prep-time
restrictions have been imposed to drive the convenience message home.
Pillsbury's Best flour, the lone required ingredient at the first
Bake-Offs, is no longer even an eligible product -- entrants must now
choose from refrigerated doughs, canned and frozen vegetables, and box
mixes instead. The focus has changed from scratch and elegance to speed
and ease.
While the Bake-Off is usually considered a heartland enterprise (Paul's
mother assumed all the winners must hail from flyover states, or, as she
put it, "where they read Woman's Day"), Pillsbury's convenience
spin is ready-made for the urban dinner-to-go lifestyle. Regardless,
efforts to keep the contest in pace with the times, and developments like
the increasing number of men who enter (1998 had 14 male finalists, more
than any other year), have done little to change most people's
impressions. "The Bake-Off still symbolizes an era of postwar optimism,"
says syndicated foodwriter Marialisa Calta. "It's emblematic of progress:
all those women at their gleaming electric ranges. Electric ranges! Those
were a big thing. It has a very wholesome aura -- and I mean that in a
noncynical way -- this image of people trying to feed their families in
the best way they can."
Of course, I'm not trying to feed my family, but entering the Bake-Off
still carried me over the threshold into a suburban, ranch-style way of
being. And it's an odd fit -- when I told friends I was entering the
Pillsbury Bake-Off, they were surprised, but most of them thought it was cool.
Paul's mom may envision housewives in Wisconsin creaming Crisco and sugar
with harvest gold electric mixers, but 20- and 30-something urbanites
endow the Bake-Off with throwback kitsch cachet. It seems quaint. I might
as well tell them I've joined the Junior League.
But then it all seems a bit less ironic when I tell them the grand prize
is a million dollars. As recently as 1994, the top prize was only $50,000,
but in 1996, Pillsbury adjusted for jackpot inflation. The move was in
part designed to erase any doubt -- if ever there was any -- about
Pillsbury's dominance among food competitions. "It's the biggest and the
best of the cooking contests, and we wanted to make sure that our prize
really reflected that," says Johnson, the Bake-Off spokesperson. "We just
felt that if we were going to make a statement about how big a deal the
Pillsbury Bake-Off was, the prize money was one way to do it."
"THINK BACK TO FOODS from your childhood; then adapt them for today." --
Tips for creating a winner, www.bakeoff.com
After I decided to enter the contest, there was the little matter of what
to bake. My primary goal was to get to the finals, so I thought about
playing the percentages. Desserts and treats are far sexier than
vegetables, so I figured my chances might improve if I took the
less-traveled leafy green route. But the logical approach proved futile;
the lure of creating a fabulous signature dessert was irresistible. After
a rocky start experimenting with cookie bars ("They're very... sweet,"
said one friend, who refused to meet my eye and quickly changed the
subject), I decided to modify a family recipe for an old Southern
favorite: chess pie. My mom made a chocolate version so delicious that
she, my dad, my brother, and I could polish one off in a sitting. I made it
once years ago for Paul, a frustrated mocha fanatic who feels that
anything chocolate would be better with coffee in it, and ever since he'd
been begging me to adapt it to fit his mocha-world vision.
So I started out one night with my mom's old batter-stained recipe card,
Joy of Cooking's substitution tables, a calculator, and a notebook. After
a trip to the 24-hour supermarket, I got down to it. Due to a fatal error
I had to dump the first pot of chocolate in the garbage, but I adjusted my
technique -- it's all in the wrist -- and put the pie in the oven around 1
AM. It cooked, then cooled overnight, and Paul and I had mocha chess pie
v.1 for breakfast the next day. He was immediately enthusiastic -- "The
mocha revolution has begun!" -- but I identified at least three issues
that needed addressing: sweetness, sogginess, and consistency.
Over the next month, I baked the pie seven more times, making first major,
then minor adjustments -- more butter one time, less sugar another,
prebaking the crust, changing the oven temperature. I stopped by the
grocery store almost every day. To garner feedback, I took the pie with me
everywhere: "Happy birthday! Here's a pie." "Wanna meet for dinner? I'll
bring pie." When possible, I would serve two different versions to willing
taste-testers, asking them to respond to a battery of questions the
Bake-Off web site suggested: Does it taste good? Does it have a pleasing
texture? Would it appeal to the whole family? And the all-important, Would
it appeal to Americans nationwide?
I thought about the pie all the time.
I'm told that 24-7 concentration is a winning approach. Gladys Fulton, a
retiree who took the grand prize in the 1992 Bake-Off, says she would lie
awake in bed thinking about her recipe -- and it turns out she had plenty
to think about. "It didn't turn out the way I was visualizing it," she
says of her Pennsylvania Dutch Cake and Custard Pie. "I thought the pie
filling and the cake would intermingle, but instead, the cake rises up. It
was a surprise to me." She speculates that it was the unusual
cake-pie-combo aspect of her recipe that caught the judges' eye.
She's probably right about that. Tens of thousands of entries are
received for each Bake-Off (the company won't be more specific), and of
those, only 800 to 1,000 are prepared and evaluated. Some of the initial
recipes don't adhere to the rules and are DQed from the get-go, but many
more are tossed simply because they're unexceptional. "People sometimes
have misconceptions that the recipe doesn't have to be original," says
Sally Peters, who has worked for Pillsbury for 23 years and directed
Bake-Off recipe evaluation for the last 12. "We're not looking for
another recipe for chocolate-chip cookies. It has to be a new idea."
Like, say, Salsa Reuben Dip. Seventy-year-old Martha Davis earned a
finalist berth in 1996 with her dubious-sounding sauerkraut-Swiss-n-salsa
crudité dip. "This is the best recipe I have ever come up with. It is
absolutely delicious," insists Martha, who enters lots of contests but
likes Pillsbury's best. "The Bake-Off's the grandmother of them all. It's
just super," she says. "They spare no expense just to show you a good
time."
In talking to Martha I began to accept the possibility that I might be in
for a decades-long endeavor. She had tried for 18 years before being
tapped for the 1996 contest (and then was chosen again for the next
Bake-Off, with a cornbread-pinenut appetizer). Dorothy Campbell, a widow,
entered the contest off and on beginning in the 1960s before her Ham 'N
Swiss Biscuit Buns were selected for the 1998 finals in Orlando. It was
worth the wait: She was wowed by her "fabulous hotel room," a group
excursion to Epcot Center, and the opportunity to meet members of the
Pillsbury family. "We were treated like celebrities," Dorothy says. "They
took us to dinner at a place called Planet... Planet Something. Planet
Hollywood. And there were people standing in line, but we just walked
right in."
In talking to Dorothy I began to accept the possibility that, were I to
become a finalist, I might be in for a decades-long weekend. I tried to
imagine myself strolling into Planet Hollywood with 99 widows and
retirees. A shared competitive spirit and love of food prep struck me as a
fairly narrow base for dinner and specialty-cocktail conversation. I began
to see the ways in which I might differ from the average Bake-Off entrant:
To me, the appeal of the contest is in the labor, not the luxury. It's in
the challenge of creating something perfect, and then reproducing it
perfectly. I don't want to spend the weekend at Epcot, I want to spend it
at my individual cooking station.
A WEEK BEFORE THE ENTRY deadline I made mocha chess pie v.8, called -- at
Paul's insistence -- La Vida Mocha Chess Pie (see above re: the
inevitability of gimmicky names). I baked it for my parents, and, after so
many tweaks and repetitions, I could not even face it when it came out of
the oven. Everything about it made me sick. My parents said it was
delicious.
Baking is a loaded issue. When I think about it -- even still, six months
into the Bake-Off mindset -- I envision a freshly permed mother in a
starched apron, taking a perfectly timed tray of snickerdoodles from the
oven just as her children clamber off the school bus. A woman whose sense
of self is bound up in the height of her cakes and the flakiness of her
pie crusts. The Doughboy may say, "Nothin' says lovin' like somethin' from
the oven," but I think he's leaving out an important part of the equation.
Those cookies have just as much to do with a desire to be lovable.
I don't really think this snickerdoodle mom ever existed. (When foodwriter
Calta begins to sound vaguely wistful about the early Bake-Off days, she's
quick to add: "We have to be careful about confusing nostalgia with
reality.") And I certainly don't want to be her, which is a good thing:
By the time I kissed my recipe and sent it off to its fate at the hands of
the Pillsbury crew, my entire attitude about baking had changed. I used to
be a pinch-here-dash-there kind of cook, now I'm maniacal about precision.
I once whipped up dishes for immediate enjoyment, now I worry about
replicability. For the millions of women who will read the winning
Bake-Off recipes next March -- right alongside the coupons for Crescent
Dinner Rolls and Creamy Supreme Frosting in the Sunday paper -- baking may
in fact be primarily about feeding the family quickly and well. But for
the tens of thousands of us who entered, it's a pretty self-directed
exercise. For me, baking is no longer about pleasure, hearth or home --
it's about making the best damn pie ever.
Which is just what I did. Now I'm simply sitting by the telephone,
awaiting Pillsbury's confirmation.
Alleen Barber is an editor and writer who lives in Brooklyn.

What says "lovin'" to you?
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